Lazaretto Island

Not to be confused with Lazzaretto Nuovo in Venice, Lazaretto Island is a small, uninhabited islet situated just off the coast of Corfu, one of the Ionian Islands renowned for its Venetian-style architecture, vibrant culture, and pristine beaches. It is located about 2.5 miles off the coast of the village of Kontokali and features a total area of around 70 acres. Before Venetian rule, it was known as Agios Dimitrios Island, and today, it is sometimes also called Gouvion after Gouvion Bay to the west.

Historically, Lazaretto Island served as a quarantine station, harboring ships sailing from plague-infected areas to prevent the spread of disease. In a darker chapter of history, it served as a concentration camp. Today, it is administered by the Greek National Tourist Organization, and is primarily used as a solemn reminder of the past as well as a beautiful locale for peaceful contemplation.

A Beautiful Island with a Solemn History

Beyond its tragic past, Lazaretto Island envelops visitors in an atmosphere of serenity and tranquility. The island boasts a captivating landscape of rugged cliffs, lush greenery, and azure waters. Its untouched beauty provides a sanctuary away from the bustling tourist hotspots of Corfu, both for visitors and the unfortunate victims who came to rest here.

Delving into the island's history, there are many chapters. During the early days of the Venetian occupation, a monastery was built, dedicated to Saint Demetrius. However, within the next century, it was turned into a quarantine station, from which it drew its current name. The “lazarettos” were the Italian name for any small island used near ports that was used to hold ships for 40 days to avoid spreading disease. It was also later used as a leper colony and a military hospital.

Sadly, during World War II, the island was used as a concentration camp, becoming a place of human suffering and death. Political prisoners, communists, and others were brought to the island for torture and mass executions by firing squad. Today, the island has been declared a historical landmark where memorials and acts of reconciliation take place. Every year on May 27, Greeks who have lost family members or loved ones make a pilgrimage to the island to place flowers in the bullet holes in the wall where prisoners were shot.

Things to Do

Lazaretto Island offers a short range of activities that will appeal to nature and history lovers. Visitors are welcome to take a leisurely stroll along the island's winding paths, soaking in panoramic views of the emerald Ionian Sea and the picturesque Corfu coastline. Due to the solemn nature of this national landmark, swimming and water sports activities are not encouraged. However, there are several beaches on the opposite coast of Corfu that boast delightful shores, calm waters, and beautiful views of Lazaretto from a distance, such as Kontokali Beach and Alykes Potamou Beach.

For history enthusiasts, a visit to the island's historical landmarks is a must. Guests can become immersed in the rich stories of the quarantine station while exploring the former hospital buildings, the small Church of St. Demetrius, and even the headquarters of the Italian army. There are also memorial sites devoted to the victims of the concentration camp, where visitors can pay respects to their memory and engage in quiet reflection.

Anchorage Conditions on Lazaretto

Lazaretto Island presents an anchorage that is safe for yachtsmen seeking respite and contemplation on the island. The calm, sheltered area on the island's west side provides calm waters for yachts, protected from prevailing winds by the land mass of Corfu. Moorings are available, ensuring a peaceful and secure stay for those visiting this remarkable island.

The island is almost never crowded, so guests can expect a peaceful visit. However, on certain holidays, such as May 27, locals do flock to the islet to honor the deceased, and on these days, it is best to avoid the area in order to allow the families their privacy. Furthermore, there are no facilities on this island, so guests should arrive with anything they will need.